Hours / Days
175 days per year minimum; at least 4 hours per day
State Code
ND
Subjects
6 required
Filing Requirements
Statement of Intent
14 days before starting or within 14 days of movingFile annual statement of intent with local school superintendent at least 14 days before beginning homeschooling, or within 14 days of establishing residency.
How to Comply with North Dakota's Homeschool Law
Step-by-step instructions to start homeschooling legally in North Dakota
Legal Classification
Home Education Program
Compulsory Education Ages
7-16
Available Legal Pathways
Home Education Program (Public School Notification)
Notify your local school district superintendent at least 14 days before beginning homeschooling. Requires annual assessment (unless exemption claimed), monitoring by superintendent, and parent qualifications.
Approved Alternative Program (Religious or Philosophical Exemption)
File with an approved alternative program or claim a religious/philosophical exemption to testing. Less oversight but still requires notification and documentation.
Steps to Get Started
Notify Your Superintendent 14 Days Before Starting
File a Statement of Intent with your local school district superintendent at least 14 days before beginning homeschooling. This statement must include your child's information, your qualifications, immunization records, and a copy of birth certificate or proof of identity. Annual renewal is required each school year.
- Submit statement of intent at least 14 days before starting
- Include child's name, address, date of birth, and grade level
- Include parent's name, address, and qualifications
- Attach copy of immunization records
- Include birth certificate or other proof of identity
- Renew annually thereafter
Early notification prevents any truancy concerns and clarifies your child's status.
Demonstrate Parent Qualification
North Dakota requires that the supervising parent have either a high school diploma/GED OR be monitored by a certified teacher. If you have a diploma or GED, you're qualified to homeschool without additional oversight. If you don't have these credentials, you can still homeschool with a certified teacher monitoring your program.
- Option 1: Parent has high school diploma or GED (no additional monitoring needed)
- Option 2: Parent monitored by a certified teacher if lacking diploma/GED
- Certified teacher monitoring involves regular check-ins and guidance
Most homeschooling parents meet the qualification through diploma or GED.
Teach Required Subjects
North Dakota requires instruction in essential subject areas: language arts (reading, writing, speaking, listening), mathematics, science, and social studies. You have complete freedom in choosing curriculum, materials, and teaching methods.
- Language arts (reading, writing, speaking, listening, grammar)
- Mathematics (age and grade appropriate)
- Science (life, earth, physical science)
- Social studies (history, geography, civics)
- Additional subjects like art and PE are recommended
Required subjects can be integrated into units or taught separately.
Understand Assessment Requirements and Exemptions
North Dakota requires standardized testing in grades 4, 6, 8, and 10. However, you can opt out of testing if you claim a moral, philosophical, or religious exemption. If you claim an exemption, you still submit your statement of intent but indicate your exemption status.
- Testing required at grades 4, 6, 8, and 10 with nationally standardized achievement test
- Exemptions available for moral, philosophical, or religious reasons
- If parent has bachelor's degree, testing exemption may also apply
- Test results don't need to be submitted—keep on file
Many families in North Dakota claim exemptions. Check your district's specific procedures.
Maintain Records
Keep records showing instruction and student progress. While not submitted to the state, these records document that your homeschool is active and educational.
- Attendance showing regular instructional days
- Samples of completed work and projects
- Test results if you conduct testing
- Books read and topics covered
- Field trips and enrichment activities
Renew Your Statement Annually
Each school year, file an updated Statement of Intent with your superintendent. If your information hasn't changed, it's a simple renewal process.
Annual renewal helps your superintendent maintain accurate records of homeschoolers in the district.
Withdrawing from School
If your child was in public school, file your Statement of Intent and your child is considered withdrawn. No separate withdrawal form is needed. If you later return to public school, contact the school's enrollment office.
Public School Access
North Dakota homeschoolers may be able to participate in some public school activities depending on district policy. Contact your school district's athletic director to inquire about opportunities.
Special Education
North Dakota allows families with students with special needs to homeschool. If your child previously had special education services, coordinate with your district about available support.
Recordkeeping Best Practices
- Track attendance showing regular instructional days throughout the year
- Create subject folders with work samples from each subject area
- Keep standardized test results if you test
- Save receipts for curriculum and educational materials
- Document field trips, classes, and educational activities attended
Required Subjects
Assessment Requirements
Standardized achievement test required in grades 4, 6, 8, and 10. Exemptions available if the parent holds a teaching certificate, bachelor's degree, or passes the national teacher exam, or has a philosophical, moral, or religious objection.
Record Keeping
Maintain annual records of courses taught and progress assessments. Records must be available upon request.
Key Facts About North Dakota
Parent must hold a high school diploma or GED (or be monitored by a certified teacher for 2 years)
Testing exemptions available for qualified parents or on philosophical/religious grounds
175 days at 4 hours/day minimum instruction
Annual filing required with local school superintendent
“Every family's homeschool journey in North Dakota is unique. Pavved helps you navigate yours with confidence.”
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the parent qualifications in North Dakota?
Parents must have a high school diploma or GED. If not, they must be monitored by a certified teacher for the first two years of homeschooling.
Is testing required in North Dakota?
Standardized achievement tests are required in grades 4, 6, 8, and 10. However, exemptions are available if you hold a teaching certificate, bachelor's degree, or have philosophical, moral, or religious objections to testing.
When do I file my statement of intent?
File at least 14 days before you begin homeschooling, or within 14 days of establishing residency in North Dakota if relocating.
What subjects must I teach?
North Dakota requires English language arts, mathematics, social studies, science, physical education, and health.
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