Hours / Days
720 hours/year (grades 1-3); 1,080 hours/year (grades 4-12)
State Code
MT
Subjects
1 required
Filing Requirements
Annual Notification
Before beginning homeschooling each school fiscal yearNotify your county superintendent of schools (NOT district superintendent) before instruction begins. Important distinction!
How to Comply with Montana's Homeschool Law
Step-by-step instructions to start homeschooling legally in Montana
Legal Classification
Home School (Notification to County Superintendent)
Compulsory Education Ages
7-16
Steps to Get Started
Understand Montana's Notification Requirement
Montana law requires you to notify the county superintendent of schools (not the local district superintendent) annually before the start of the public school year of your intention to homeschool. This notification is what makes your homeschool legally compliant—without it, your child would be subject to compulsory attendance laws.
- Notification must be sent to the COUNTY superintendent, not the school district
- Timing: before the first day of public school in your school fiscal year
- No specific form is required, though the superintendent's office may provide one
Montana homeschooling is very straightforward—this single notification is your primary legal requirement.
File Your Annual Notification
Contact your county superintendent's office and provide written notification of your intent to homeschool. You can do this via phone call, letter, email, or visit in person—whatever method the superintendent's office accepts. If your superintendent offers a notification form, you may use it, but it's not mandatory.
- Include your child's name and date of birth
- Include your name, address, and contact information
- A simple letter stating your intention to homeschool is sufficient
- Ask for written confirmation of receipt
Early notification (in August or September) ensures compliance before the school year begins.
Design Your Curriculum
Montana has no mandated subjects, curriculum approval process, or specific teaching qualifications. You have complete freedom in selecting what and how your child learns. You can choose traditional textbooks, online programs, unit studies, classical education, or any educational approach that provides a quality education.
- No required subjects are mandated by state law
- You are not required to use any specific curriculum
- You can teach at your own pace and adjust based on your child's needs
- Homeschooling can encompass any educational philosophy
Montana's lack of curriculum mandates gives you significant flexibility to create an education that fits your family's values.
Provide Quality Instruction
While Montana doesn't specify what or how to teach, you should provide genuine educational instruction appropriate to your child's age and ability level. Quality instruction means engaging, meaningful learning that builds knowledge and skills over time.
- Regular instructional time devoted to learning
- Activities that develop skills in core academic areas
- Appropriate challenge level for your child's age and abilities
Keep Attendance and Progress Records
Maintain records showing attendance and instruction provided, though these are not submitted to the state. Keep these records organized and accessible in case the superintendent requests them.
- Track school days on a calendar or spreadsheet
- Keep samples of completed work, projects, and assignments
- Document any assessments or evaluations you use
- Save receipts for curriculum and educational materials
A simple portfolio with examples of your child's learning is good practice for demonstrating educational activity.
Renew Your Notification Annually
Each school year, you must notify the county superintendent again before the start of the fiscal year. Mark your calendar in July or August so you remember to file your renewal notification.
Annual notification is quick and simple—keep contact information for your county superintendent's office handy.
Withdrawing from School
If your child was in public school, notify the county superintendent of your intent to homeschool and the school of your child's withdrawal. No special form is needed—a letter requesting withdrawal is sufficient.
Public School Access
Montana homeschoolers may be able to participate in some public school extracurricular activities depending on district policy. Contact your local school district's athletic director to inquire about sports and club participation eligibility.
Special Education
Montana allows families with students with special needs to homeschool. If your child previously had special education services or an IEP, you may want to coordinate with your school district regarding available services.
Recordkeeping Best Practices
- Use a wall calendar or digital spreadsheet to track school days throughout the year
- Create a simple portfolio folder with samples of your child's work from each subject area
- Keep receipts and invoices for all curriculum and educational materials purchased
- Document field trips, educational activities, classes, and extracurricular learning experiences
- Write brief monthly or quarterly summaries of what subjects were covered and skills developed
Required Subjects
Assessment Requirements
No testing required.
Record Keeping
Pupil attendance records (available on request to county superintendent).
Key Facts About Montana
Notify COUNTY superintendent, not district
HB 778 (May 2025) removed immunization and health/safety requirements
Hour requirements vary by grade level
No testing mandated
Ages 7-16
“Every family's homeschool journey in Montana is unique. Pavved helps you navigate yours with confidence.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Who do I notify in Montana—county or district superintendent?
Notify your county superintendent of schools, not your district superintendent. This is an important distinction specific to Montana.
What are the hour requirements by grade?
Grades 1-3 require 720 hours per year. Grades 4-12 require 1,080 hours per year.
Does Montana require testing?
No. Montana does not require standardized testing or formal assessments.
What changed with HB 778?
HB 778 (effective May 2025) removed the requirement to provide immunization records and demonstrate health/safety compliance.
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